Question

Charles Renouvier argued that this faculty exists genuinely in the phenomenal realm, contra Kant. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this faculty that is traditionally held to be a requirement for moral responsibility. The Principle of Alternative Possibilities holds that people with this faculty could have acted differently than they did.
ANSWER: free will [or freedom of the will; prompt on freedom or will]
[10m] Renouvier’s chance-based account of free will influenced this philosopher to accept it. This philosopher, who coined the terms “hard determinism” and “soft determinism” in “The Dilemma of Determinism,” identified a belief in free will with the “tender-minded” approach to philosophy in another book.
ANSWER: William James
[10h] Renouvier’s chance-based account of free will also inspired this Peircean (“PURSE-ian”) position, which holds that randomness is an intrinsic part of the universe, but the laws of nature evolve to be more regular over time.
ANSWER: tychism
<VD, Philosophy (19th/20th Century)>

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